Teachers
are role model to students. They are treated as god for every student as in
India it is sacred thing to know from the early days. Role of a teacher is very
formal. After mother, it is only the teacher who takes care and educates
children. A teacher who facilitates education for an individual may also be
described a tutor or may also be said as governess.
Teachers are also needed to be trained before they
train its students. Teachers have to be knowledgeable enough so that they can
relate many unknown or unexplored thoughts in the world and provide wide things
to its students. They are to be the most important ones who are given for early
childhood care, protection and duties. And here Early
Childhood Care is an opportunity to avoid or reduce developmental
problems, thereby bringing lasting benefits to individuals and society. Early
years are crucial in the formation of intelligence, personality and social
behaviour. Children are born with physical, social and psychological capacities
which allow them to communicate, learn and develop. If these capacities are not
recognized and supported, they will never be developed. Proper care at early
age can do much to create an enabling environment that ensures protection and
support for more broad-based issues such as children's health, nutrition,
psycho-social and cognitive development. Early Childhood Care stresses the
importance of child-friendly, family-focused and community-based programs that
not only serve to strengthen ongoing social service programs, but improve the
physical and mental capacity of children. It can further help to modify
inequalities rooted in poverty as well as social, religious or gender
discrimination.
For
carrying wide knowledge and to help learn students many things teachers itself
are needed to be trained enough and that’s why there are some courses that are
being provided and offered by many institutions where Mahatma Gandhi
Institute of Technology and Management is one of the well-known Institutions which is a
Industrial Training Institute, is registered trade mark division of AAP AUR
HUM, and it is registered to Government of NCT Delhi having its Regt. no
3274 at its head office in Delhi. It is also an authorized organization
for running not only IT Education but vocational education like
FD/NTT/NPTT/Cutting & tailoring*. (Official
website MGITI)*
Teacher development can be defined as a systematized,
continuous and coherent process of professional development of teachers in
accordance with professional competency standards and framework. And likewise, this Institution
provides a course known as Nursery Teacher Training Course which is an
undergraduate educational course that deals with a good pre-school curriculum
and has the ability to significantly contribute to a child’s proper growth. It
plays the significant role of laying a foundation for further learning through
a series of supervised experiences. It becomes very crucial that not only the
pre school curriculum that is available but also the educators would be a part
of it understands the purpose of their profile. Generally, the duration of the
course is one year
but it fluctuates place to place.
The minimum time to complete the course is
differentiating from institute to institute. The course may also be available
on part time basis in some certain institutes. This course requires certain
eligibility where candidates should complete their 10+2 or its equivalent exam
with 50% marks. Further 5% relaxation is permitted to SC/ST students.
The marks of admission for this course may vary from
institution to institution. In various institutions it conducts entrance
examinations plus interview and percentage of 12th class for the admission of students.
There is a syllabus to this training course which include as prescribed by
various universities and colleges
Subjects of study-
1. History
and Philosophy of pre-primary education.
2. Nursery
Child Psychology
3. Methods
and Material of Nursery education
4. Nursery
school organization communication, child health and nutrition.
· The courses enable the students to go for various
nursery teacher training jobs in schools and related other educational jobs
· They can go for higher degree programs in respective
subjects such as graduation and Master’s degree.
· Students having passed in this course can be
introduced in various social schemes started by the government for the welfare
of the children.
Therefore, there
is a need to shift ‘training’ to professional preparedness of teachers. The
question about knowledge, attitude and skills an effective teacher should
possess is a subject to debate. The fact remains that the quality of education
is dependent on the preparation of high quality teachers. Teacher development
needs to include training in order to adapt to the evolution of teaching and
learning processes and methodology.
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